Introduction
A computer is a device that can be programmed to store, retrieve, and process data. The term "computer" was first applied to people (human computers) who used mechanical calculators like the abacus and slide rule to conduct numerical calculations. Later, as mechanical equipment started to take the place of human computers, the word was used for them. Computers of today are electrical machines that accept data (input), a process that data, produce output, and store the outcomes (storage) (IPOS). From small laptops that can perform basic word processing and spreadsheet activities to highly complicated supercomputers that process millions of financial transactions every day and manage the infrastructure that supports contemporary living, computers are capable of incredible things. However, a computer cannot act until a programmer instructs it to do something. That is the fundamental idea behind computer programming. To specify how a computer, application, or software program works, experts in computer programming write computer code. In essence, computer programming is a set of directives that enable specific activities. If you're not familiar with the term "computer programmer," it refers to a person who creates and verifies the code needed for software and applications to function. They produce instructions that a computer can use.
Today's world relies on computer programming to power the systems that power practically every gadget we use. The use of computer programming languages enables us to instruct machines. The "thinking" processes of machines and people are very unlike; hence programming languages are required to bridge that gap. Computer programming is nothing more than a set of instructions designed to make certain operations easier. Computer programming can be as easy as adding two numbers, depending on the specifications or goals of these instructions. As difficult as sifting data to complete sophisticated scheduling or important reports, interpreting data from temperature sensors to control a thermostat, or guiding players through multi-layered worlds and difficulties in video games. The first computer programming language was created by Ada Lovelace and Charles Babbage while they were working on the Analytical Engine, a very early mechanical computer, in 1883. Lovelace recognized that the numbers the computer used could reflect more than just the number of objects, whereas Babbage was only interested in computing numbers. For the Analytical Engine, she developed a ground-breaking algorithm. It is acknowledged that Lovelace contributed to the creation of the first computer programming language. As new technologies and needs for various things emerged, many more languages followed.
If instructions are expressed in machine code, which consists of special characters that can be processed by computers but are challenging for humans to comprehend, then computers can grasp them right away. Because it is time-consuming and challenging to write these instructions directly in machine code, they are instead written in a language that is simpler for people to understand and then converted by the computer into "computer form" instructions (also known as machine code) so the computer can understand them. Assembly language is the simplest of these. A compiler transforms programs created in a language that is more similar to English. Instead of using assemblers or compilers, some languages—referred to as interpreted languages—use interpreters. Using computer programming languages, we can communicate with a computer in a language that it can understand. There are numerous computer programming languages available that programmers can use to interact with a computer, just as there are numerous human-based languages. A "binary" is the part of the language that a computer can comprehend. Compiling is the process of turning a programming language into a binary format. Though there are frequently similarities between programming languages, each language—from C to Python—has its unique features.
Python vs. MATLAB
Over the past ten years, scientific computing environments like Mathematica, Maple, and Matlab have been increasingly popular. The fact that these command languages have a strong toolkit and simple syntax is one clear factor.
Another component is the close integration of visualization, which enables you to see the outcomes of your computations right away. However, other kinds of numerical applications and visualization systems do not function well in the context. Here, Python comes into play. Python's syntax is simple, much like those of other well-liked computer platforms like Matlab.
The primary distinction between Matlab and Python is that Matlab is a high-performance language that tests algorithms, manipulates matrices, builds user interfaces, etc., whereas Python is a programming language that is used for web programming and has an open-source, extensive library, high-performance linear algebra, real-time support, etc.
Difference between Python and MATLAB in Tabular Form
| Parameters of Comparison | Python | MATLAB |
| Definition | Programming dialect | Performance-oriented language |
| Benefits | Open source, large libraries, neighbourhood growth, etc. | evaluating algorithms |
| Uses | Web development | User interfaces, charting of functions and data, and matrix manipulation. |
| Library | Large standard library | There are no generic programming capabilities in the standard library. |
| Performance | High-performance statistics, graphics, and linear algebra. | Improving performance requirements, installing, compiling, verifying, etc (Adopting developer-oriented add-ons) |
What is Python?
Python is a dynamically semantic, object-oriented, high-level, interpreted programming language. It is suitable for Rapid Application Development as well as for usage as a scripting or glue language to connect existing components because of its high-level built-in data structures, dynamic typing, and dynamic binding. Python's clear syntax is prioritized for readability and usefulness, which lowers the cost of program maintenance. Python's support for modules and packages promotes the modularity and reuse of code in programs. For all commonly used systems, the Python interpreter and its sizable standard library are available for free download in source or binary format. Python's increased efficiency frequently leads to programmers falling in love with it. Because there is no compilation stage, the edit-test-debug cycle is incredibly speedy. Python programs are easy to troubleshoot because a segmentation failure is never the result of a bug or bad input. Instead, if an error is discovered, the interpreter raises an exception. If the program doesn't handle the exception, the interpreter publishes a stack trace.
In terms of technical terms, Python is a high-level, object-oriented programming language with built-in dynamic semantics that is primarily used to develop websites and mobile applications. In the area of quick application development, it is extremely tempting because it offers dynamic typing and dynamic binding options. Python has a unique syntax that prioritizes readability and is hence uncomplicated, making it simple to learn. Developers find Python code to be much simpler to read and translate than code written in other languages. Teams can work together without significant linguistic and professional obstacles, which decreases the cost of program development and maintenance. Technically speaking, Python is a high-level, object-oriented programming language with dynamic semantics built-in that is typically utilized to create websites and mobile applications. It is quite alluring in the domain of rapid application development since it provides possibilities for dynamic typing and dynamic binding. Python has a distinctive syntax that puts readability first and is thus straightforward, making it easy to learn. Python code is significantly easier to read and translate for developers than code written in other languages. The cost of program development and maintenance is reduced since teams may collaborate without large linguistic and professional barriers.
Python can be used for nearly anything because it is a general-purpose programming language. Most importantly, because it is an interpreted language, the written code is not converted to a computer-readable format during runtime. However, the majority of computer languages carry out this conversion even before the program is executed. This type of language is frequently referred to as a "scripting language" because it was primarily meant to be used for straightforward tasks. Since Python's inception, the concept of a "scripting language" has substantially changed because it is now employed to build enormous, complex systems as opposed to only basic ones. This reliance on Python grew as more people utilized the internet. The great majority of websites and applications employ Python, including Google's search engine, YouTube, and the web-based transaction system for the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). When a language is the brains behind a stock exchange, you know it must be quite important. At any point, Python will be able to execute. Python is therefore platform-independent. Python encourages the simplest language structure, so you can write code effectively in this programming language. Additionally, if someone else is modifying your Python code, they might quickly pick it up and add it. It is the most notable language over the past ten years when compared to Java and C++, and it just needs a small amount of code to perform any task.
What is MATLAB?
Matrix Laboratory is the abbreviation for the word. The original purpose of MATLAB was to make it simple to use the cutting-edge matrix software created by the LINPACK and EISPACK projects, which together represent the state-of-the-art in matrix calculation software. With feedback from numerous users, MATLAB has developed over many years. It is the typical teaching tool for beginning and advanced math, engineering, and science courses in university settings. MATLAB is the preferred tool in the industry for highly productive research, development, and analysis. Toolboxes are a kind of application-specific solution available in MATLAB. Toolboxes are essential for the majority of MATLAB users since they let you study and use specific technologies. Toolboxes are thorough sets of MATLAB functions (M-files) that enhance the MATLAB environment to address specific problem types. Signal processing, control systems, neural networks, fuzzy logic, wavelets, simulation, and many other fields have toolboxes available.
Object-oriented programming, control flow statements, functions, data structures, input/output, and input/output are all characteristics of this high-level matrix/array language. It enables both "programming in the large" and "programming in the tiny" to fully construct substantial, sophisticated application applications as well as swiftly produce substandard throw-away programs. If you're a MATLAB user or programmer, you use this collection of assets and equipment. It has tools for modifying the variables in your workspace and for importing and exporting data. It also includes tools for developing, maintaining, troubleshooting, and profiling MATLAB programs and M-files. Graphs of vectors and matrices can be displayed, annotated, and printed using MATLAB's robust graphing tools. It includes high-level frameworks for image processing, animation, presentation graphics, and two- and three-dimensional data visualization. Additionally, it involves low-level structures that enable us to freely configure the graphics display and create entire graphical user interfaces for our MATLAB applications.
This is a huge collection of computational design, spanning from elementary operations like sum, sine, and cosine to complicated ones like matrix inverse, eigenvalues, Bessel functions, and rapid Fourier transformations. This language is a high-level matrix/array dialect with features for control flow statements, functions, data structures, input/output, and object-oriented programming. It enables both "programming in the small" to quickly produce crude throwaway programs and "programming in the vast" to quickly produce substantial and intricate application functionality. To execute those programs from within MATLAB, the application supports an external interface. The user can create his functions in the MATLAB language; thus, he is not restricted to using the built-in functions. Additional extra "toolboxes" are also offered by MATLAB's creators. These function collections, or toolboxes, were created for common uses such as symbolic computations, image processing, statistics, control system design, and neural networks.
Difference between Python and MATLAB In Points
- A popular programming language in academia and business, MATLAB is a component of commercial MATLAB software. The fourth-generation language is a high-level programming language.
- In that it is interpreted, has a dynamic interface, allows for dynamic programming, and has memory control built in, Python is a high-level dialect that is very similar to MATLAB.
- In MATLAB, we must retrieve data in a particular manner and execute operations in particular. Given that open-source technology is less user-friendly, this is a legitimate worry. Working directly with MATLAB has several drawbacks as a result.
- Python makes it easy to translate concepts into code. Its use as a controller for several different modules enables speedy start-up. To assist programmers in methodically achieving their end goal, this free program provides libraries, collections, and dictionaries.
- The integrated development environment of MATLAB is well-known. A terminal in the centre, a variable finder on the right, and a folder listing on the left make up its straightforward interface.
Conclusion
Both Python and MATLAB are very well-liked in the market. Python is more current than MATLAB and was created with cloud settings in mind. An array serves as the fundamental data element of MATLAB, which is a non-dimensional interactive system. These days, Python and MATLAB are widely utilized by programmers in a variety of fields, including education.
Finally, there are benefits and drawbacks to both MATLAB and Python. MATLAB and Python are two of the most widely used programming languages. Python is significantly more modern than MATLAB and was created primarily for cloud systems (since data is increasing very quickly, we should also update our servers and databases). The advantages and disadvantages of Python and MATLAB were covered in this tutorial. With an array serving as its fundamental data element in MATLAB, dimensioning is not necessary. This allows us to solve many complex computational problems, especially those involving matrix and vector representations, in a fraction of the time, it takes to write a program in a simple non-interactive dialect like C or FORTRAN.
Over the years, MATLAB's development has been aided by a large user base. In academic settings, it is the normal teaching method for simple and sophisticated mathematical, engineering, and scientific fields. MATLAB is the industry standard tool for high-productivity experimentation, development, and modelling. Python has risen to prominence as one of the most used coding languages as of 2014. This programming language is essential to or at least used in a large number of computer science courses taught in US institutions and many more universities globally. This suggests that learning Python is practically necessary if we want to pursue any degree that requires a working knowledge of coding and computer engineering techniques, especially if we want to work in data analytics.
References
- http://www.airitifile.com/al/16838602/201711160005/16838602-201707-201711160005-201711160005-355-371.pdf
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-25944-2_157
