Difference Between BSc and BEng

Introduction

After passing 10+2, it is of utmost importance for students to choose their career paths. Among the plethora of career options that are present today, students need to decide if they want to pursue their future studies in College or any University where multiple options are available. Sometimes, the excessive amount of undergraduate courses lead the students to get confused as to which degree they should opt for. One such instance can be seen in the courses namely BSc (which stands for Bachelor of Science) and BEng (which stands for Bachelor of Engineering). Though these two disciplines seem to have similarities because they belong to the umbrella school i.e. Science, some minute differences are present between the two which shall be talked about in this article.

BSc vs. BEng

The key difference between BSc and BEng is that Bachelor of Science mainly includes the general science subjects such as physics, chemistry and biology. On the other hand, a Bachelor of Engineering is more concerned about the subjects that lead students to understand what engineering is. BSc is theoretical whereas BEng is practical.

Differences Between BSc and BEng in Tabular Form

Parameters of Comparison	BSc	BEng
Meaning	This is an undergraduate degree course that studies general science subjects.	This is also an undergraduate degree course that studies subjects concerned with engineering stuff.
Subjects included	BSc includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, botany, mathematics and so on.	BEng includes subjects such as mechanical engineering, computer science, electronic engineering, robotics, civil engineering and so on.
Nature	Theoretical	Practical
Duration	Three years	Four years
Entrance exams	To pursue BSc in various universities or Indian Institutions, students need to crack various examinations such as IISER Aptitude Test, Central University Common Entrance Test, NEST, GGSIPU CET and AMU Entrance Examination, Undergraduate Entrance Test and so on.	To pursue BEng students need to crack some of the national entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, IPU CET, UPSEE, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test and so on.
Career	A BSc is a good option for those who want to pursue post-graduation further.	BEng is a good option for those who want to enter a job after completing the undergraduate degree course.
Job opportunities	Having a BSc degree can lead one to choose teaching as a career. There are also several other job prospects for graduates in science. Some of them are – banking, civil services, lab assistant, technical writer, lab supervisors, lab chemists and so on.	Having a BEng degree can lead one to pursue higher job facilities even in foreign lands since this degree is universal and there is a great demand for engineers around the world. Some other job opportunities provided by BEng are – data analyst, software engineer, mechanical engineer, software developer, business analyst, aeronautical engineer and so on.

What is BSc?

BSc stands for Bachelor of Science. It is a common degree that is offered by any college or university. It is a subject-specific educational certificate that gives an in-depth understanding of the scientific disciplines selected for the curriculum. The interest in BSc is constant as they may include subjects like agriculture, computer science, animation, biochemistry and many others.

The BSc provides in-depth knowledge of science through the subjects chosen. Overall, BSc highlights studying Physics, Biology and Chemistry. It is conceptual as well as subjective. However, there is also a practical component that involves doing experiments in research labs. BSc is a broad educational degree that is a suitable alternative for people who wish to continue their further education and then conduct research and analysis to pursue a job as a professor. It is also beneficial if graduation is the main goal and a candidate intends to appear in competitive examinations that are only available after the undergraduate degree, such as civil service or applying for bank-related examinations.

This course can be taken either full-time or part-time. Those with a great deal of interest and aptitude in Mathematics and Science can pursue a BSc degree. The BSc program is especially advantageous for students who want to pursue cross-functional and cross research professions in the long term. It is one of the most in-demand and career-oriented programmes. It focuses more on science subjects and provides thorough knowledge and understanding of the subjects chosen. There are two divisions of BSc. They are:

1. BSc General: it focuses mainly on the general science subjects and their study. In this course, only the basic knowledge of the science subjects is provided to the students pursuing this general BSc. It is more academic and theoretical.
2. BSc Honors: it is a more systematised and more disciplined course than General BSc. Here, the students pursuing this degree are given both theoretical and practical knowledge in a more well-organised form. 

Some Popular Branches of BSc

There are various branches of BSc. Some of them are:

• BSc IT
• BSc Nursing
• BSc Computer Science
• BSc Animation
• BSc Agriculture
• BSc Physiotherapy
• BSc Forestry
• BSc Biotechnology
• BSc Physics
• BSc Chemistry
• BSc MBBS
• BSc Botany etc.

Skills Required for BSc

Some of the important skills that a candidate has to undergo for pursuing a BSc are

• Observation skill
• Mathematical and computation skills
• Experimental skill
• Computer knowledge
• Research skill
• Problem-solving skill
• Analytical skills etc.

Eligibility Criteria for BSc

• For pursuing BSc the candidate should be 12th pass with a minimum of 50-60% from a recognised board. 
• The minimum requirements required for the course may vary from different universities or colleges.
• The candidates must also have studied Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry in their senior secondary as core subjects. 
• Unless any university or college provides the requirements, there is no age limit for the candidates who want to pursue the degree.
• For getting admitted into the degree course the students can either enter through cracking entrance examinations or follow the proceedings provided by the esteemed university or college.

What is BEng?

BEng stands for Bachelor of Engineering. An engineering diploma is often regarded as one of the most prestigious qualifications in the world. This is because it aids in the development of any country by producing the most cutting-edge technology on the globe. Annually, as a result of the advancement of modern innovations, lots of countries recruit architects. The BEng degree program is available annually as well as semester-by-semester and typically lasts four years. It is an Undergraduate level degree curriculum that is available at Indian universities and research institutes, as well as in the United Kingdom, the United States, Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Germany, and China. 

Often, a student might pick his or her stream based on his or her results in the admission test held following the 10+2 level. BEng is a global degree that is granted to engineering students all around the world. Software developers are in high demand across all sectors, therefore BEng provides a wonderful potential for a professional future following graduation from university or any institute.

This course is more practical compared to BSc. Learners are exposed to concepts as well, although a significant component of the academic course focuses on the pragmatic application of theoretical information. This would be extremely beneficial to them and would help students qualify for a business career.

The BEng course shall always remain in demand due to the rise of the scientific and technological temperament. The holders of this degree are always in demand due to their experience and knowledge. This course offers an understanding of many engineering streams such as electronics, mechanical, chemical, civil and so on. BEng is more attractive to people seeking career advancement and a solid position in the practice of engineering. With the rapid advancement of technology, it is apparent that the requirement for architects will continue to rise. As a result, pursuing this as a job will almost certainly result in a prosperous profession.

Some Popular Branches of BEng

• Computer Science Engineering
• Food Engineering and Technology
• Mechanical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Robotics Engineering
• Telecommunication Engineering
• Software Engineering
• Analytical Engineering
• Aeronautical Engineering
• Industrial Engineering
• Textile Engineering
• Electronics Engineering
• Transportation Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Construction Engineering etc.

Eligibility Criteria Required for Pursuing BEng

The basic criteria required for pursuing BEng are as follows

• Though the eligibility criteria differ from institute to institute yet the basic criteria that are present in any university or research institute is that the candidate must have passed 12th boards with Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry as core subjects. 
• They should also have received at least 60% in all of the aforementioned subjects collectively.
• Applicants for lateral entrance into BEng or BTech must have completed a three-year Diploma issued by a State Government Board of Technical Examination with at least 45-50% aggregate marks or similar.
• Candidates can also get admission into BEng through JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE and so on.

Main Differences Between BSc and BEng In Points

• A Bachelor of Science is a course at the Undergraduate level or a general grad program. A Bachelor of engineering, on the other hand, is a specialist qualification provided at the undergraduate level.
• BSc includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, botany, mathematics and so on. On the other hand, BEng includes subjects such as mechanical engineering, computer science, electronic engineering, robotics, civil engineering and so on.
• Having a BSc degree can lead one to choose teaching as a career. There are also several other job prospects for graduates in science. Some of them are – banking, civil services, lab assistant, technical writer, lab supervisors, lab chemists and so on. On the other hand, having a BEng degree can lead one to pursue higher job facilities even in the foreign lands since this degree is universal and there is a great demand for engineers around the world. Some other job opportunities provided by BEng are – data analyst, software engineer, mechanical engineer, software developer, business analyst, aeronautical engineer and so on.
• To pursue BSc in various universities or Indian Institutions, students need to crack various examinations such as IISER Aptitude Test, Central University Common Entrance Test, NEST, GGSIPU CET and AMU Entrance Examination, Undergraduate Entrance Test and so on. On the other hand, to pursue BEng students need to crack some of the national entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, IPU CET, UPSEE, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test and so on.
• The major objective of BSc is to provide a general and theoretical understanding of the discipline whereas the major objective of BEng is to provide general as well as practical knowledge of the desired course.
• Completing a BSc course requires at least 3 years. On the other hand, a typical BEng course needs 4 years to complete.
• Another possible distinction between the Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Engineering is the notion that Science is a broader concept of the two, whilst the BEng is more specific to fields such as engineering. However, it is crucial to remember that Engineering may still be classified as a branch of Science, hence some colleges offer Engineering as a BSc whereas others name it a BEng.

Conclusion

Though both of them seem to be similar courses yet there are some minute differences seen to be existing between them. Bachelor of Scientific studies is mostly broad science subjects such as physics, chemistry and mathematics whereas BEng subjects seem to be more focused on engineering and technology only. BEng has a broader reach since technology must be checked daily and the information gained through this program aids in this process. Software developers are in high demand today, and this degree can help individuals safeguard a professional future. BSc, on the other hand, might be a wonderful career option for people who desire to teach as a profession. If a student wishes to take competitive examinations that can only be attempted after completion of the course, such as banking examinations or civil administration exams and a bachelor's degree is the only goal, a BSc may be an excellent alternative. 

References

• https://www.coursesxpert.com/difference-between-bsc-and-beng-course/
• https://www.shiksha.com
• https://tum-asia.edu.sg/faqs-answered-bachelor-science-bsc-versus-bachelor-engineering-beng-degree/